八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳下载

2022-12-29 作者:周晨丽

下面是小编整理的八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳7篇,希望大家喜欢。

八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳1

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

【重点语法】

不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意:

1.some和any+可数名/不可数名。

some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2.由some,any,no,every与body,one,thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting

【重点短语】

1.buy sth for ab./buy sb.sth为某人买某物

2.taste+adj.尝起来......

3.nothing...but+V.(原形)除了......之外什么都没有

4.seem+(to be)+adj看起来

5.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方到达某地

6.decide to do sth.决定做某事

7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事

8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

9.want to do sth.想去做某事

10.start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.

11.stop doing sth.停止做某事区分:stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

12.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

14.so+adj+that+从句如此......以至于......

16.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

17.keep doing sth.继续做某事

18.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth忘记做过某事

【词语辨析】

1.take a photo/take photos拍照

quite a few+名词复数“许多...”

2.seem+形容词看起来......You seem happy today.

seem+to do sth.似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold

It seems+从句似乎......It seems that no one believe you.

seem like...好像,似乎.....It seems like a good idea.

3.arrive in+大地点=get to=reach+地点名“到达......”

arrive at+小地点

(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home,介词需省略,如:arrive here;get home)

4.feel like sth感觉像...

feel doing sth.想要做某事

5.wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who,what,why)引导的从句。

17.be bad for对......有害

18.e home from school放学回家

19.of course=certainly=sure当然

20.get good grades取得好成绩

21.keep/be in good health保持健康

22.take a vacation去度假

【词语辨析】

1.maybe/may be

maybe是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”.

The baby is crying.Maybe she is hungry.

The woman may be a teacher.

2.a few/few/a little/little

People can live to 100,but few people can live to 150.

There is little time left.I won’t catch the first bus.

Could you give me a little milk?

3.hard/hardly

hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。

The ground is too hard to dig.

I can hardly understand them.

It’s raining hard.The people can hardly go outside.

4.As for homework,most students do homework every day.

as for...意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

如:As for him,I never want to see him here.

至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story,you'd better not believe it.

关于那故事,你最好不要相信。

5.That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:

It tastes good.这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。

6.percent名词,意为“百分之......”

百分数的表示方法:基数+percent(不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。

50%:fifty percent百分之五十

Fifty percent of the apples are bad.50%的苹果都坏了。

Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.20%的肉都在冰箱

7.not...at all意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

The story isn’t interesting at all.那个故事一点也没有趣。

8.It is+adj.to do sth.做某事是......的。

It is interesting to play puter games.玩电脑很有趣。

11.bring out显示/显出

12.get better grades取得更好的成绩

13.reach for伸手达到/达到

14.touch one’s heart感动

15.in fact事实上

16.make friends交朋友

17.be good at在某方面成绩好

18.the other另一个

19.be similar to与...相似

20.be good with与...和睦相处

21.have fun=Have a good time玩得开心

have fun doing sth做某事很开心

22.do the same things as me.做和我一样的事情

23.It’s+adj+(for sb.)to do sth.“做某事(对某人来说)是...的”

24 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友

25.as long as只要;既然,引导条件状语从句

【词语辨析】

1.be good at=do well in,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长......

2.care about关心

care for关爱

take care(当/小心)

take care of(照顾)=look after

3.make sb.do sth.:让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)

His father always make me get up before five o'clock.

make sb.+形容词:使某人保持某种状态

My friends always make me happy.

4.be like“就像...”I am like your sister.

look like“外貌上的像”I look like my sister.

5.That’s why+句子:那就是...的原因/那就是为什么...

That's why I study English hard.那就是我努力学习英语的原因。

6.be different from与......不同

反:be the same as与......相同

7.though

①adv.不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)

②conj.虽然;尽管=although,与but不能同时用在一个句子中

He said he would e.He didn’t,though.他说他要来,可是并没有来。

Though/Although he has been dead for many years,many people still remember him.

尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他。

8.get better grades取得更好的成绩

9.does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。

a kind of一种......

*kind of有点+adj.:kind of boring/fat/thin

7.win vt.赢得+奖品winner n.赢者

8.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做了某事

watch doing sth.观看某人正在做某事

9.举例:such as常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on(等等)连用;like可和such as互换;for exle一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末。

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

【重点语法】

1.询问某人对某物的观点及看法:What do you think of...?=How do you like...?

2.描述喜好I love/like/don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand...

3.复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语(三单)+V(三单)+其他)

【重点短语】

1.find out查出/发现

2.be ready to do准备做...

3.dress up打扮/化妆成

4.take one's place代替某人

5.do a good job干的好/表演的出色

6.think of想到/思考

7.game show游戏节目

8.learn from向......学习

9.talk show访谈节目

10.soap opera肥皂剧

11.go on继续

12.watch a movie看电影

13.one of...其中之一

14.try one’s best to=do one’s best to竭尽全力

15.a pair of一双

16.as famous as一样闻名/出名

17.look like看起来像

18.around the world世界各地

19.have a discussion about讨论......

20.one day有一天/某一天

21.such as例如

22.a symbol of一个象征/标志

23.something enjoyable快乐的事情

24.interesting information有趣的信息

【词语辨析】

1.want+n想要......

want to do sth想要做某事

want sb to do sth想让某人做某事......

下面是小编整理的八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳7篇,希望大家喜欢。

八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳1

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

【重点语法】

不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意:

1.some和any+可数名/不可数名。

some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2.由some,any,no,every与body,one,thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting

【重点短语】

1.buy sth for ab./buy sb.sth为某人买某物

2.taste+adj.尝起来......

3.nothing...but+V.(原形)除了......之外什么都没有

4.seem+(to be)+adj看起来

5.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方到达某地

6.decide to do sth.决定做某事

7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事

8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

9.want to do sth.想去做某事

10.start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.

11.stop doing sth.停止做某事区分:stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

12.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

14.so+adj+that+从句如此......以至于......

16.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

17.keep doing sth.继续做某事

18.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth忘记做过某事

【词语辨析】

1.take a photo/take photos拍照

quite a few+名词复数“许多...”

2.seem+形容词看起来......You seem happy today.

seem+to do sth.似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold

It seems+从句似乎......It seems that no one believe you.

seem like...好像,似乎.....It seems like a good idea.

3.arrive in+大地点=get to=reach+地点名“到达......”

arrive at+小地点

(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home,介词需省略,如:arrive here;get home)

4.feel like sth感觉像...

feel doing sth.想要做某事

5.wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who,what,why)引导的从句。

Look!There e the dark clouds.It is going to rain.

瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。

Unit7 Will people have robots?

【重点词语/短语用法解析】

1.many+可数名词许多......

much+不可数名词许多......

2.live to be+基数词+years old“活到......岁”

3.be in great danger处在极大的危险中

4.play a part in+名/代/V-ing.参与某事/做某事

Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

5.help(sb.)with sth.帮助(某人)做某事

He often helps me with my English.

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助(某人)做......

He often helps me study English.

help oneself(to)自用(食物等)

Help yourself to the fish.请随便吃鱼

6.the same as...和......一样......反义短语:be different from

7.It takes/took/will take sb.some time to do sth.某人花了......时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定)

It takes me an hour to get to my office.

spend time/money on sth.在......上花费时间(金钱)

sb.spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。

I spent two hours on this math problem.这道数学题花了我个小时。

They spent two years building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

8.hundreds of+名词复数许多/大量......

数词+hundred+名词复数几百......

类似的数词还有thousand(千),million(万)

There are four hundred students in our grade.

There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.

9.during在...期间

during the vacation/the daytime/the weekend

10.the meaning of......的意思

Can you tell me the meaning of the words?

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

【重点词语/短语用法解析】

1.cut是“切,割”的意思,过去式为cut。

cut up意为“切碎”

Cut up the bananas.=Cut the bananas up.

Cut it/them up.

2.turn on打开,接通(电流、煤气、水等)

turn off关掉,截断(电流、煤气、水等)

serve sb.with sth.“用某物招待某人”Serve the guests with some tea.

Unit9 Can you e to my party?

【重点词语/短语用法解析】

1.one...another...表示不确定数目中的另一个

one...the other...表示两者中的另一个

I don't like this one,can you show me another?

I have two brothers.One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.

some...others...表示没有范围限定的“一些......另一些......”

some...the others...表示某一范围的“一些......其余的......”

Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus.

Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus.

2.invite v.邀请n.invitation

invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”

invite sb.to+地点名词

1)Mr.Green invited me to visit his factory last week.

2)Thanks a lot for your invitation

3)Thanks for inviting me to your party.

3.(1)What’s the date today?意为“今天是几月几号?”It’s+月+日。

(2)What day is it today?意为“今天是星期几?”It’s+星期几。

What’s the date?It’s September 10th.

What day is it today?It’s Wednesday.

4.have a lesson(class)上课

have an English lesson

5.prepare v.准备n.preparation

prepare sth.“准备某物”,所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。

prepare for sth.“为......做准备”,指为后面的宾语做准备

prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”

6.bring...to...“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方

take...to...“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。

(两者方向相反)

Bring your homework here,and take the book away.

把你的作业拿过来,把这本书带走。

7.without(介词)没有反义词:with“具有”

We can’t live without water.

Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.

8.so that+从句:以便于;目的是

I study hard so that I can get good grades.

9.surprise n.惊奇

surprised adj.感到惊奇的(指人)

surprising adj.令人惊奇的(指物)

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