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最新新高考全国1卷英语试题及答案精选1
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90—100, A; 80 —90, B; 70 —79, C; 60 —69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work / In-Class Writings and Tests / Group Work / Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in the the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper.
C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
22. How may parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if yosubmit an essay one week after the due date?
A. Yowill receive a zero. B. Yowill lose a letter grade.
C. Yowill be given a test. D. Yowill have to rewrite it.
B
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away —from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats waste the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time —but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish yowon’t eat,” Curtin says.
24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A. We pay little attention to food waste.
B. We waste food unintentionally at times.
C. We waste more vegetables than meat.
D. We have good reasons for wasting food.
25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?
A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.
C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.
26. What does Curtin’s company do?
A. It produces kitchen equipment.
B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.
27. What does Curtin suggest people do?
A. Buy only what is needed. B. Reduce food consumption.
C. Go shopping once a week. D. Eat in restaurants less often.
C
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said, “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.
“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said, “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
28. What is the purpose of the project?
A. To ensure harmony in care homes.
B. To provide part-time jobs for he aged.
C. To raise money for medical research.
D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills.
B. She has gained a sense of achievement.
C. She has recovered her memory.
D. She has developed a strong personality.
30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.
31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?
A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative.
C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.
D
Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.
More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages in society that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.
They discovered the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large.
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.
32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damian Blasi’s research focus on?
A. Its variety. B. Its distribution. C. Its quantity. D. Its development.
33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?
A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.
B. They could not open and lose their lips easily.
C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.
D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Supporting evidence for the research results.
B. Potential application of the research findings.
C. A further explanation of the research methods.
D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?
A. It is key to effective communication.
B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.
C. It is a complex and dynamic system.
D. It drives the evolution of human beings.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if yoknow someone is waiting for yoat the gym,” while another read: “__________36_________” With a workout partner, yowill increase your training efforts as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do yofind a workout partner?
First of all, decide what yowant from that person. __________37_________ Or do yojust want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises yowould like to do with your workout partner.
Yomight think about posting what yoare looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. __________38_________ If yoplan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. __________39_________
Yoand your partner will probably have different skills. __________40_________ Over time, both of yowill benefit —your partner will be able to lift more weights and yowill become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that yowill always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if yotrain with someone else.
D. Do yowant to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can yowrite a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ —he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old , however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ___50___ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ___51___. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ___52___, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ___53___.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ___54___. Wondering what camping fun and ___55___ we will experience next.
41. A.ideas
B. jokes
C. memories
D. discoveries
42. A.camped
B. drove
C. walked
D. cycled
43. A.annoyed
B. surprised
C. disappointed
D. worried
44. A.unhurt
B. unfortunate
C. uncomfortable
D. unafraid
45. A.dueto
B. insteadof
C. apartfrom
D. asfor
46. A.worked
B. happened
C. mattered
D. changed
47. A.signedup
B. calmeddown
C. checkedout
D. headedoff
48. A.arranged
B. interrupted
C. completed
D. recorded
49. A.wind
B. noise
C. temperature
D. speed
50. A.find
B. hide
C. start
D. fix
51. A.luck
B. answer
C. wonder
D. signal
52. A.patiently
B. tirelessly
C. doubtfully
D. helplessly
53. A.sorry
B. brave
C. safe
D. right
54. A.relief
B. duty
C. pride
D. excitement
55. A.failure
B. adventure
C. performance
D. conflict
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). _56____________________ ( cover ) an area about three times _57____________________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _58____________________ ( be ) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _59____________________ ( increase ) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP _60____________________ ( design ) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _61____________________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _62____________________ ( population ) and homes of giant pandas, and _63____________________ ( eventual ) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve _64____________________ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _65____________________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍;
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route (路线) through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by the fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration (懊恼). I knew the coach meant well — he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer —that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was family with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
英语学科参考答案(非官方)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21 ~ 23 CBA 24 ~ 27 BBDA 28 ~ 31 DBCA 32 ~ 35 DCAC
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36 ~ 40 CDBGF
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41 ~ 45 CADCB 46 ~ 50 ADBAC 51 ~ 55 ADCDB
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. Covering
57. the
58. were
59. toincrease
60. isdesigned
61. and
62. populations
63. eventually
64. as
65. that(which?)
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear Caroline,
I am Li Hua, who is a in charge of a program named “Talk and Talk” in the broadcast station of our school. With sincerity, I am writing to invite yoto attend an interview for the talk show.
Here is a brief introduction to “Talk and Talk”. Taking place at 2:00 pm every weekday and lasting 15 minutes each session, it mainly features campus life and latest news. Also, interviews with talented students and popular teachers are included.
The interview with yois supposed to start at 2:00 pm this Friday. It will be highly appreciated if yoshare with us your teaching experiences and your suggestions for English study. We’ll be honored if yocan come. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. Obviously, he was trying to hide his depression. Holding his hands, I said gently, “David, do yostill remember what I told yobefore your first practice in the cross-country team?” “Yes,” he murmured, “Yosaid ‘yoare not different unless yothink yoare’.” “And that’s exactly what I am telling yonow,” I held up his face so that I could look him straight in the eyes, “No one laughs at a person who is trying hard.” It was clear that he was touched by these words. With lights sparkling in his eyes, David sat up and raised his head, saying, “I’ll take part in the race.”
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. “Ready ... Go!” The judge declared. Every other child ran fast to the best of their ability, leaving David behind. Surprised at his awkward posture at first, the audiences soon realized his weakness and let out of a storm of cheers. I secretly followed him along the route. I saw sweats running down his cheers, along with a determined look that I was familiar with. For sure, he finished last. But in the last km, many kids, including his schoolmates and those I didn’t know, kept him company along the way. Tears welling up in my eyes, I couldn’t feel prouder of David. That was exactly what made my job meaningful
高考时各题型的注意事项
1.听力最重要的是做好预测(特别说明：部分省市参加听说考试，无听力)。
A.直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项。
B.通常要办的事情都是不顺利，如买东西买不到，订房间客满等。借车一般是借不到的。匹萨、海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应。
C.一般男生比较衰，男生提出的观点女生都不同意或有不同看法，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
D.考试、作业、论文一般比较难或须要熬夜。老师一般比较严厉。听讲座的题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的。作文一般需要修改polish或重写 rewrite。
E.坐车、飞机、轮船一般都需要等。事故、灾难一般不会死人。医院需要预约 make an appointment。
2、阅读题
A. 看似松散，一般每篇只有四个问题，实则考查对文章中心思想的把握能力。
B.看似粗线条，根据文中具体信息便可判断正确答案，实则考查句意理解的精确度。
C. 抓住关键句，每段的首句大抵是本段的关键句。
3、七选五
A. 先确定简单的选项。
B. 一定要既能承上，又能启下，才是最佳答案。
C. 关键词很重要，但也可能是陷阱。
4、填词和改错
A. 填词和改错考的无非是那几种，尽量往那几种上面想。
B. 冠词只会考最明显的错。
C.找不到就把文章读慢一点，一个单词一个单词地读，特别是行首和行末。
书面表达对字数的要求是100词左右，因此建议考生可以写到100到130。
词数为什么不能低于100?因为考生写的太少，看上去不像一篇文章是很危险的。对阅卷者而言，分数不会给的高。倘若写太多，考生难免费神，自然减少其他试题的答题时间，还可能言多而失。
书面表达若有标题，而且没有在答题卡上印出，考生要记得书写。
书面表达题的“字”法：字色(黑色)，字迹(工整、清楚)，字形(占格子的三分之二为宜)，字体(一致)，字距(不宜过密，不宜过疏，悦目为宜)，字数(比较合适在100-130之间)。
书面表达题的“版”法：三段或四段体，切忌一段到底。每段开头缩进。不可超格、超框。“版”的核心就是要让文章看上去像文章!
书面表达题的“式 ”法：文章无乱涂乱画现象，整洁爽目。修改的地方应该尽量不留明显痕迹。写作一定要有从草稿到誊正的过程。
注意：选择题需要填涂答案在答题卡上。考生可把填涂区依次分块填涂：听力题区一块，完型题区一块，阅读题区一块。不要四区一次填完，容易造成移位。最后切记不要随意改动答案。
科学研究表明：第一感觉其实是人的潜意识的第六感，有些信息是在你不知道的情况下就已经进入到你的大脑，帮你做出了合理的判断的。所以一定要注重第一次所做出的选择，没有把握切不可随意改动答案。
最新新高考全国1卷英语试题及答案精选2
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。为了更好地备战高考，平时还是多做点练习吧。以下是学习啦小编为您整理的高考英语选择题真题150道，仅供参考!
高考英语选择题真题150道试题及解析(1-50)
1. --- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.
A. How are yoB. How are yodoing C. Are yogetting on well D. How do yodo
解析：A询问身体状况，B询问工作进展或生活情况如何，从答句“已适应那儿的生活”可知解析B正确。C是一般疑问句。
2. ---How do yolike the film? ---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.
A. average B. usual C. normal D. common
解析：average: standard or level regarded as usual
These marks are well above/below average.
这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下。
usual:强调“习惯性的、符合规章制度的、一贯如此的”。
He paid the usual fee.他按规定交费
As usual, he arrived early and started to work at once.
normal：正常的，常态的，正规的
common：常见的，普通的，不足为奇，共有的，公有的
3. I can’t go to the New Year’s concert,_____,100 dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening.
A . in other words. B that is. C in particular. D I mean
解析：I mean “我指的是”
4. There was time I hated to go to school .
A.a; that B.a; when C.the; that D.the ; when
解析：a time表示曾经一度，when 引导的定语从句修饰A time
There were a time when this song was very popular.
There was a time when women were not admitted to universities.
5. Scientists generally agree that earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to100 years______ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.
A. so long as. B. as much as C as long as. D as well as
解析：as much as表示程度
6. Now in the market there are too many oranges, making the prices down, so I suggest _____.
A.you’d better turn to do other business
B.yowould rather turn to other business
C.yoturning to doing other business=your turning to doing
D.yoought to turn to selling other fruits
解析：=your turning to doing . suggest+(one’s/sb.)doing sth./that 从句(should do )
7. _____ some old tables, his house was almost empty.
A. Besides B. Except C. Apart from D. But
解析：apart from=besides/except/except for 这里相当于except for
8. ----- What’s the model plane look like?
----- Well, the wings of the plane are ______ of its body.
A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length
解析：more than 修饰twice
9. ----- Which share is meant for me ? ----- Yocan take _____ half. They are exactly the same.
A. this B. any C. each D. neither
解析：从half 可知是两半,意思是“你可以拿这一半”还可用either
10. I_____ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I ‘ll make it every week from next month.
A. am having B. have had C. have D. have been having
解析：从后半句可看出现在一直是两周一次。
11. It is fairly common in Africa for there______ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performances.
A. being B. to be C. be D. is
解析：there be 结构，用在for sb. to do sth结构中
12. ----Now that yolike the computer so much. Why not buy it?
---Well, I can’t afford ______computer.
A. that expensive a B. a that expensive C. that an expensive D. an expensive that
解析：that expensive a = so expensive a “that” 为副词
13. He has got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plan. A. where B. which C. where D. why
解析：situation, case , point, 等词后常用where引导定语从句 ; occasion 后常用when 引导定语从句。
14. ______, the concert began.
A. The listeners having taken their seats B. Having taken their seats
C. Having taken their places D. Taking their seats
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最新新高考全国1卷英语试题及答案精选1
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90—100, A; 80 —90, B; 70 —79, C; 60 —69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work / In-Class Writings and Tests / Group Work / Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in the the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper.
C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
22. How may parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if yosubmit an essay one week after the due date?
A. Yowill receive a zero. B. Yowill lose a letter grade.
C. Yowill be given a test. D. Yowill have to rewrite it.
B
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away —from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats waste the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time —but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish yowon’t eat,” Curtin says.
24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A. We pay little attention to food waste.
B. We waste food unintentionally at times.
C. We waste more vegetables than meat.
D. We have good reasons for wasting food.
25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?
A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.
C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.
26. What does Curtin’s company do?
A. It produces kitchen equipment.
B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
解析：独立主格做状语。主语concert 不可能执行take the seat 这一动作，必须加the listeners 做逻辑主语
15. ---- Yoshouldn’t have gone there alone last night.
---- But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.
A. didn’t B. had to C. did D. should
解析：表过去的事实。
16. ---- There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching-building there.
---- Really? It _____ be a fire, most probably.
A. can B. ought to C. have to D. must
解析：从most probably.可以看出是很可能, must表示一定
17. If yodon’t wait _______ the red light, yowill be punished by the policeman.
A. at B. under C. for D. on
解析：at 意为“看见”
18. ________ doesn’t seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.
A. It B. That C. There D. He
解析：这是There be句型一种比较复杂的表现形式，由下列各句逐步形成：
There is much difficulty in solving the problem.
There seems to be much difficulty in solving the problem.
There seems to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.
There doesn’t seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.
E.g. There used to be a big tree in front of the old house.
There happened to be a foreign teacher there.
There is said to be no life on the moon.
There must have been something wrong with the machine.
19. Are the parents who let their child who is ______ walk in the dark alone at night considerate?
A. young enough B. too young to C. not old enough to D. so young
解析：分析句子结构，who is so young 在句为修饰的定语,另有let sb.do sth.
20. If yowant to sell your product yomust _____ it.
A. advertise B. advertise for C. advertise on D. advertise to
解析：advertise sth. 为……登广告， 登广告宣传…… advertise for sth.(sb.)登广告征求或寻找某物或某人
比较：advertise jobs 登广告招人 advertise for jobs 登广告求职
21. ----Any news about Bill Clinton?
----He left power three years ago and has a little now and a little then been ______.
A. heard of since B. heard since C. heard before D. heard of before
解析：答句可改为I have heard of him a little now and a little then since he left power three years ago.→
He has a little now and a little then heard of since he left power three years ago.
22. Professor Lihas ________ teach psychology since he came to the Central China Normal University.
A. determination to B. been determined to C. been determining to D. determined to
解析：Since引导的时间状语从句强调主句谓语动词动作的持续性。
23. The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baker ______ to his invention recently.
A. while devoting B. while devoted C. while he was devoted D. while devoting himself.
解析：while后主语及助动词不能省略，因为两句主语不一致
Mr Baker thought of the idea for the new machine (B / D) to his invention recently.
24. How many of us ______ a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?
A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended
解析：attending a meeting that is not important to us做定语
25. I can _____ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.
A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effects on D. keep away from
解析：从后面的stand可以推断，这里用put up with 表示忍受
26. Before leaving home, make sure to turn off the electricity, lock the door, ______ the windows open.
A. and not to leave B. instead of leaving C. rather than leave D. and not leave
解析：lock和 turn都是不定式肯定形式lock 前省略了to ,但not to leave 是否定形式，to不可省
27. A mysterious illness, referred to as “ a typical phenomena”, has been brought under control, the government said on Wednesday, ______ no cause of it has been made public.
A. though B. when C. that D. because
解析：“尽管”没有病例公布
28. Space exploration has been made ______ with the development of modern science and technology.
A. it possible B. it was possible C. that possible D. possible
解析:该句测试是make sb./ sth.+adj. 结构，如果用A项，后应用to do sth.，因为it是形式宾语，代替不定式。
With the development of modern science and technology, man has made space exploration possible.
29. We want such materials ________ can bear high temperature and pressure.
A. that B. as C. what D. which
解析such materials as 引导的是定语从句,as 在从句中作主语;而such materials that 引导的是结果状语从句，that 在从句中不充当成分。
30. Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.
A.I opened B. did I open C.I had opened D. had I opened
解析hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构。
hardly…when/ no sooner…than 用法相同。
31. Yowill see this product wherever yogo.
A.to be advertised B.advertised C.advertise D.advertising
解析see+宾语+宾补(do/ doing/ done)
They discussed the plan they will see carried out the next year.
→They discussed the plan. They will see it carried out the next year.
32.The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A.as B.until C.before D.when
解析 句子可改为：The time when modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. when引导定语从句。
33. —I thought yowouldn’t mind.
—Well, as a matter of fact I ; but yoshould have asked me first.
A.did B.do C.won’t D.don’t
解析 省略句。As a matter of fact, I don’t mind. 从but…应看出用否定
34. It doesn’t matter to me I miss my train, because there’s another one later.
A.that B.if C.unless D. when
解析if引导条件状语从句(如果)。
