下面是小编整理的人教版英语八年级上册知识点总结归纳3篇，希望能帮助到大家。
人教版英语八年级上册知识点总结归纳1
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.go on vacation去度假go to the mountains上山/进山
2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去
4.quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb=buy sb sth为某人买某物6.taste good.尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词
7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)8.go shopping去购物9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
10.seem to do sth:好像…I seem to know him.我好像认识他。
seem+(to be)+形容词：看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。
11.keep a diary记日记12.in+大地方：达到某地(get to+地方：达到某地)arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后面的介词in\at\to必须去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。
13.decide to do sth:决定做某事14.try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事
15.feel like给…的感觉;感受到16.in the past在过去walk around四处走走
17.enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事difference(名词，差异，差别)----different(形容词，不同的)
18.start doing sth：开始做某事(=start to do sth)
19.over an hour一个多小时(over超过，多余=more than)
20.too many太多，后接可数名词复数。too much太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
much too太，后跟形容词或副词，分辨三者的口诀：too much,much too,用法区别看后头:much后接不可数,too后修饰形或副。too many要记住，后面名词必复数。
21.because of因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing)，不能接句子。
because因为，后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)
=He was late for school because he got up late.
22.enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has enough money.
23.enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.
24.doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)
Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)
25.so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He isn′t old enough to go to school.
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.on weekends在周末go to the movies去看电影help with housework帮助做家务how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不
2.once a week每周一次twice a week每周两次every day每天use the Internet用互联网
3.be free有空Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗?
4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动
5.after school放学后6.want sth：需要某物He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。
want to do sth:想做某事He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。
10.12.one of+可数名词复数：…之一(该短语放在句首做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式)One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。
14.luck(名词，幸运,运气)—lucky(形容词,幸运的)--unlucky(形容词,不幸的)
15.be ready to do sth乐意做某事16.try one's best(to do sth):尽力(做某事)
Unit6 Im going to study computer science.
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.词性转换：science(名词，科学)—scientist(名词，科学家)
violin(名词，小提琴)--violinst(名词，小提琴家)piano(名词，钢琴)--pianist(名词，钢琴家)2.grow up成长，长大3.be good at+名词\代词\动词+ing:擅长…He is good at math,but he isn't good at speaking English.他擅长数学，但是不擅长说英语。
4.keep on doing sth:继续做某事5.be sure about:确信，对…有把握
His mother isn't sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。
6.move to+地点：搬(家)到某地7.take singing\acting lessons上歌唱课\上表演课=have singing\acting lessons 8.send sb sth=send sth to sb寄\送给某人某物His grandfather often sends him money。=His grandfather often sends money to him.
9.learn to do sth学会做某事
10.play the piano弹钢琴make the soccer team组建足球队get good grades取得好的成绩eat healthier food吃更健康的食品get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼
11.foreign language外国语言12.study hard努力学习13.most of the time大多数时间14.get back from+地点：从…回来He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.
15.at the beginning of在…开始的时候,16.write down写下/记下，
17.different kinds of不同种类的18.have to do with关于，与…有关系,19.take up开始从事
20.too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…21.so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互相转换)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。
=He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。
=He isn′t old enough to go to school.
22.make sb+形容词：让某人怎么样The good news made us happy.(注意：news为不可数名词)
23.how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”
He didn't know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。24.go to university去上大学
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.There be结构：There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某时
“There be结构”的一般现在时：There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时
There are 600 students in our school.在我们学校有600个学生。
一般过去时：There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某时There was a school ten years ago.
一般将来时：There will be+某物/某人+某地/某时.=There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某时.There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is goingto be a sport meeting next weeek.下周将有场运动会。2.on computers在电脑上,on paper在纸上
3.a few+可数名词复数：有一些、有几个a little+不可数名词：有一些
few+可数名词复数：几乎没有(表示否定)little+不可数名词：几乎没有(表示否定)
many+可数名词复数：很多，许多few的比较级是fewer,little的比较级是less
much+不可数名词：很多，许多many\much的比较级都是more
There will be less polution in the future.在未来将会有更少的污染。(polution为不可数名词)
We should plant more trees.我们应该种的树。(tree为可数名词)
There will be fewer cars in the future.在未来将会有更少的汽车。(car为可数名词)
4.in(great)danger在(极度)危险中on the earth在地球上save the earth拯救地球
6.in+一段时间：在…之后(多用于一般将来时)
He will come back in 2 days.两天之后他将回来。→How soon will he come back?多久他将回来?
句型There is\are sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。There is a cat eating fish.
⑴What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What a fine day(it is)!多么好的天啊!(day为可数名词单数)
What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊!(book为可数名词单数)
What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!(flowers为可数名词复数)
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊!(weather为不可数名词)
⑵How+adj+主语+(谓语中的)系动词!How+adv+主语+(谓语中的)实义动词!
How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊!(happy为adj,am为系动词)
How hard they are working!他们工作多么努力啊!(hard为adv,work为实义动词)
点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。
一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adj∕adv∕n);
二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;)
三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面。
注意：在感叹句中，不得出现so,very，very much等表示程度的单词。
例如：①Our school is beautiful.
一判：beautiful为形容词;二定：beautiful为形容词，用How来引导;三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!
②He is a clever boy.
一判：boy为名词;二定：boy为名词，用What来引导;三移：把He is移到What a clever boy后面，即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!
③He studies English well.
一判：well为副词;二定：well为副词，用How来引导;三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即为感叹句How well he studies!
练习：将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright.
②We live a happy life today.③It is a nice present.④This is difficult problem.⑤She played the piano wonderfully.
16.)the(best)way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方法
17.thanks for+名词\V•ing:为什么而感谢
18.take a trip参加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底
19.go back to+地点：回到某地He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。
20.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会21.without+名词\代词\V•ing：没有…He can't finish the work without our help.(help为名词)
He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。(have为动词)
24.look forward to+名词\代词\V.ing：期待，盼望
25.hear from sb.收到某人的来信=receive a letter from sb.
27.the opening of…：开幕/开业
28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较：
in the morning在早晨on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨29.invite sb to+地点:邀请某人去某地(invite--invitation)invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
31.reply to sth/sb：回答某事/回答某人go shopping购物，do homework做家庭作业
Unit 10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.have a great/good time玩的开心
2.stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交车
3.go to the party参加晚会tomorrow night明天晚上
4.talk about sth谈论某事
one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续
take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来
复合不定代词
somebody=someone某人something某物，某事
anybody=anyone任何人anything什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物
nobody=no one没有人，不重要的人nothing没有东西，什么也没有;不重要的人或事
everybody=everyone每人,人人,所有人everything每一个事物，一切
词组：for nothing(徒劳，没有好结果，免费)，nothing but(仅仅，只不过)，
It’s nothing.(不用谢，不必在意)anybody else(别人)
复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句子中作主语、宾语和表语Everything is made of elements.任何东西都是元素构成的。
·I have nothing to say toady.我今天没什么可讲的。
·That`s nothing.没什么。
（1）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
（2）something和anything的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。（肯定句）Someone is asking to see you.有人要见你。（肯定句）
Has anything happened？出什么事了吗？（疑问句）We can`t decide anything now.我们现在不能作什么决定。（否定句）
If you want anything,call me.你要是需要什么可以给我打电话。（条件状语从句）
（3）复合不定代词被定语所修饰时，形容词或不定式等其他定语则须放在它们的后面。
There is nothing wrong with the machine.这机器没出什么毛病。（形容词）
This is something special.这是种特别的东西。（形容词)
（4）除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外，即everyone、everybody、someone，somebody都有所有格形式；当其后有else时，’s要加在else后面。如：That must be somebody else’s coat;it isn’t mine.那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。
（5）everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,只指人，不能与of短语连用；every one,any one可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。
·如：Is anybody here?有人吗？
You can take any one of these.你可以随便拿一个。
（6）与some-，any-构成的复合不定代词的用法与some,any的用法相同。与any-构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，not…any-构成完全否定，与some-构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中
【巧记复合代词分合】：分合皆能单独用，后加of合不成。
【巧学不定代词】：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。
take带来bring带走
feel like给……的感觉；感受到feel like doing sth
buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物
taste+adj.尝起来…look+adj.看起来…smell闻起来sound听起来feel感觉起来
feed喂养feed sb/sth with sth用某物喂某人feed sth to sb/sth或sb/sth on sth用某物喂某人/物
nothing…but意为‘除了……之外什么都没有’nothing to do.but do sth/nothing but do sth
arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点意为‘到达某地’
try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事/dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
want to do sth.想去做某事/start doing sth.开始做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事/stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
keep doing sth.继续做某事/keep on doing sth.反复做某事
